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Wednesday, October 9, 2013
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Tuesday, September 3, 2013
1984 Section 5
WHY IS 1984 A CLASSIC?
It
is a political novel written to warn Western readers of the dangers of a
totalitarian government. The book was written just after WWII when the
American public was unsure of how communism would work as a social
experiment and many were highly optimistic. It is a classic due to the
fact that it portrays the perfect totalitarian society, the most extreme
realization imaginable of a modern-day government with absolute power.
The title gave readers in 1948 an ominous look at what the future may
hold.
1984 Section 4
A
few days after their meeting with O’Brien, Winston and Julia are
relaxing at the room above the store. Winston begins reading the book
about the rebellion. The next chapter of the book is an incredibly long
and overly drawn out excerpt from the book by Goldstein. This part of
the novel is awful and dry as hell. Suddenly the Thought Police bust
into the room and arrest both Julia and Winston. Winston becomes
disoriented and isn’t sure what time they took him. He is taken to the
Ministry of Love, basically a giant prison where people are tortured and
brainwashed. He spends days, weeks, months and maybe even years
inside. They break his will to the point that he is able to accept that
2+2=5 and gives up all hope of rebellion. He is finally released after
giving up all he cares when he is faced by his phobia of rats. Winston
is released back into society and is a completely changed man. He no
longer can even think his own independent thoughts and is controlled by
the government. Many people go through this experience and like all
those people, Winston is shot by the Thought Police after an indefinite
period in society. The last sentence of the novel is, “He loved Big
Brother.”
1984 Section 3
Winston
rents a room above an old man’s store, deep in the slums of the proles.
He and Julia use this room as a place where they can escape together.
By now their relationship has become a solidified part of their lives.
One day O’Brien makes contact with Winston and asks him to come to his
home. Winston and Julia arrive at O’Brien’s home and are excited as he
explains the rebellion to them. He gives them books written by Emmanuel
Goldstein the thought leader of the revolution. This part of the book
is the climax and it’s getting pretty exciting. If Winston succeeds at
overthrowing the government it would be a miraculous story and would be
similar to if one person had overthrown the Soviet Union.
1984 Section 2
In
the beginning of the section Winston thinks about how the power lies in
the proles, the peasants who the government doesn’t watch nearly as
carefully because they lack the intelligence to create any rebellion.
Winston writes in his diary that the proles must be organized and then
they will have the power to overthrow the government. He also reminisces
on an event where at his work he finds a piece of evidence that proves
multiple leaders, who were charged with treason, to be innocent. He
thinks of writing about it in his diary almost as a letter to O’Brien,
who he is convinced is in on a rebellion. The biggest event of the
section is one day Julia slips Winston a note that says I love you. The
two arrange a meeting place deep in the woods and begin a love affair.
It is the classic forbidden love story that makes the love so much more
thrilling. Similar to Romeo and Juliet except instead of a family that
forbids them it is a terrible, brainwashing and controlling government.
1984 Section 1
Winston
Smith lives in London. Not the London we know today, nor the London
that existed in 1984. A London ruled by a totalitarian government that
has complete control over the lives of everyone of its citizens. There
is no privacy. There is no place where the governments cameras and
microphones cannot spy on you. Big Brother is always watching you. The
novel begins with Winston returning home from a day at work as a
low-level government official. He sits down writes in a diary, which is
completely illegal and punishable by death. He writes about his life
but he also writes about his hatred for Big Brother and his longing for
clarity, understanding and a better life. In this first section, there
are only two other characters of significance. Julia, an attractive
young woman that Winston hates because he knows he cannot be with her
and because she seems like the type that would report him to the Thought
Police. The other is O’Brien, a high ranking inner party official that
Winston seems to like because he seems smart and feels that he is the
type that could be a rebel. Orwell wrote this book in 1948 which is
interesting because it draws from the ideas of the Nazis and Soviets. He
has created a world where one of these parties succeeds in gaining
complete control of their population.
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